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What (who) is gain an advantage - definition

ASPECT OF A DISEASE

Secondary Gain; Psychological gain; Paranosic gain; Epinosic gain; Real gain; Secondary gain; Secondary handicap; Primary gain; Primary or secondary gain; Morbid gain; Primary & secondary gain

Gain (accounting)

ACCOUNTING TERM; FINANCIAL BENEFIT RESULTING FROM A NON-TYPICAL OR NON-RECURRING TRANSACTION

Gain (finance)

In financial accounting (CON 8.4), a gain is when the market value of an asset exceeds the purchase price of that asset.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gain_(accounting)

PRF advantage

MEASURE OF RANDOMNESS

Pseudorandom Advantage; PRP advantage; PRP-advantage; Pseudorandom-function advantage

In cryptography, the pseudorandom-function advantage (PRF advantage) of an algorithm on a pseudorandom function family is a measure of how effectively the algorithm can distinguish between a member of the family and a random oracle. Consequently, the maximum pseudorandom advantage attainable by any algorithm with a fixed amount of computational resources is a measure of how well such a function family emulates a random oracle.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRF_advantage

antenna gain

$Diagram illustrating how isotropic gain is defined. The axes represent power density in watts per square meter. <math>R</math> is the radiation pattern of a directive antenna, which radiates a maximum power density of <math>S</math> watts per square meter at some given distance from the antenna. The green ball <math>R_\text{iso}</math> is the radiation pattern of an isotropic antenna which radiates the same total power, and <math>S_\text{iso}</math> is the power density it radiates. The gain of the first antenna is <math display="inline">{S \over S_\text{iso}}</math>. Since the directive antenna radiates the same total power within a small angle along the z axis, it can have a higher signal strength in that direction than the isotropic antenna, and so a gain greater than one.$

TELECOMMUNICATIONS PERFORMANCE METRIC

Absolute gain (physics); Absolute gain (Physics); Total Radiated Power; Aerial gain; Antenna gain

<radio> The factor by which a radio antenna of a given shape focusses the emitted power into a smaller beamwidth compared with an omnidirectional antenna. (2008-02-26)

Wikipedia

Primary and secondary gain

Primary gain and secondary gain, and more rarely tertiary gain, are terms used in medicine and psychology to describe the significant subconscious psychological motivators patients may have when presenting with symptoms. It is important to note that if these motivators are recognized by the patient, and especially if symptoms are fabricated or exaggerated for personal gain, then this is instead considered malingering. The difference between primary and secondary gain is that with primary gain, the reason a person may not be able to go to work is because they are injured or ill, whereas with secondary gain, the reason that person is injured or ill is so that they cannot go to work.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary and secondary gain

Examples of use of gain an advantage

1. Talent (R) nor Democrat Claire McCaskill has been able to gain an advantage.

2. Both candidates were rushing around the key states hoping to gain an advantage before voters go to the polls.

3. Every one of the candidates saw it as an opportunity to gain an advantage in the final weeks of campaigning.

4. But there are far too many ways unscrupulous individuals will use the Web to gain an advantage.

5. It would seem that the violators gain an advantage on the roads, while those who obey the law lose out.